Japanese

Kanazawa Institute of Technology

KIT

Science and Engineering Ethics for Future

 

~ A Solution for the Social Needs ~

Implementation Report of 2017

Implementation Report of 2017

University name

Kanazawa Institute of Technology

Project name

Science and Engineering Ethics for Future - A Solution for the Social Needs

Application type

Type A

Support term

5 years

Capacity

5,920 persons

Participating entities

College of Engineering, College of Informatics and Human Communication, College of Environmental and Architecture, College of Bioscience and Chemistry, Applied Ethics Center for Engineering and Science, Research Institute for Architectural Archives

Project outline

We have wrestled with matters of science and engineering ethics as a university dedicated to promoting education and research as required by society and seek to pursue research on science and engineering ethics for the future, which is needed by a changing society and which will be used in education tied to the real world, through this project. By promoting this project in collaboration with a broad range of stakeholders consisting of high schools, local communities, overseas stakeholders, and companies, we aim to share the results of research on educational materials and know-know with others and consolidate our brand image as a science and engineering university working to contribute to practical education, research, and society at large.

Project purpose

As corporate development and production sites are deployed overseas in response to the globalization of society, we need to be sufficiently aware of the fact that serious problems stem from a lack of the proper understanding of how values and how the roles of and decision-making approaches undertaken by scientists and engineers in society differ among countries and cultural spheres. Furthermore, there are plenty of examples in which a lack of ethical awareness on the part of managers at a company negatively affects the ethical judgment of on-site engineers, thereby giving rise to societal problems. This indicates a need to incorporate perspectives on business ethics into science and engineering ethics education.

Up to now, we have sought to merge engineering education as it relates to project design, a PBL-type educational program forming the primary pillar of our educational system, with science and engineering ethics education. We will expand this into new design thinking and incorporate it into research accordingly.

In this day and age, when innovations are emerging fast and furious in all sorts of scientific and engineering-related fields, such as fields in which AI and Big Data are being used, automated driving technologies, and biotechnology, scientists and engineers need to understand the roots and essence of science and engineering in order properly foresee, understand, and make judgments about the ethical issues posed by new manifestations of science and engineering.

For this project, we will conduct research on the following research issues in connection with science and engineering ethics in response to the aforementioned matters in collaboration with internal and external organizations and institutions, including the Applied Ethics Center for Engineering and Science.

  • Research on science and engineering ethics in our global society.
  • Research on the integration of business ethics with engineering ethics.
  • Research on science and engineering ethics education in the context of engineering education.
  • Research on science and engineering ethics education as framed in the context of the history of science and history of technology.

Implementation objectives and implementation plan for academic year 2017

(Objectives for academic year 2017)

Prepare for the implementation of this project and develop an operational structure

We will commence without delay research activities concerning the four issues above through the Applied EthicsCenter for Engineering and Science, the primary entity spearheading this project. We will undertake aninvestigation into the specific contents of a branding strategy to be communicated to stakeholders and theparticulars concerning the means by which these contents will be communicated. We will pursue thedevelopment of a system that is inclusive of a PDCA cycle by establishing a promotion committee dealing withmatters concerning research activities and our branding strategy.

(Research activities plan)

Research activities will be undertaken for the four issues above as follows

① Research on science and engineering ethics in our global society

We will gather the basic data necessary to analyze values that should be considered in the Asian and Islamic societal contexts through knowledge obtained through interactions with researchers from the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia and Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology and questionnaire surveys conducted at the time of local interactions (Learning Express program) undertaken by us with Singapore Polytechnic and Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.

② Research on integrating business ethics with engineering ethics

We will administer a survey of practice conditions relating to business ethics and engineering ethics to companies in the Hokuriku region and companies referred to us by the General incorporated association, Business Ethics Research Center. Specific research contents corresponding to research groups by data set will be studied with the cooperation of BERC and the Japan Society for Business Ethics in accordance with such conditions as ascertained.

③ Research on science and engineering ethics education in the context of engineering education

We will verify the state of micro-insertion-based science and engineering ethics education, which has been actively adopted into and promoted in our curriculum to date and look into the deployment of a means of providing education through the use of micro-insertion into project design education and specialized subjects as an approach to providing education that is tied to the real world.

④ Research on science and engineering ethics education as framed in the context of the history of science and history of technology

We will re-investigate various important concepts relating to science and engineering ethics through a historical analysis. In particular, we will engage in themes relating to science and engineering ethics, such as collaborations between industry and academia and wartime education (collaborations between the armed forces and academia), by pursuing research for which the theme is “Comparison of prewar and immediate post-war electrical engineering education between Japan and the United States and the establishment of the Council of University Electricity Instructors." We will also carry out historical research on the British energy discussions that occurred between the second half of the nineteenth century and the turn of the twentieth century, and submit the research outcomes to journals.

(Branding strategy)

  • We will establish a Committee for Promoting Research on Science and Engineering Ethics (tentatively named) and look into a basic policy on the specific method by which we will convey and highlight our brand to stakeholders.
  • Posting to our homepage(We will look into launching a dedicated website for our branding project)
  • Producing a pamphlet(We will produce a new pamphlet to disseminate our brand)
  • We will hold evaluation committee meetings (end of March to May).
  • Holding a laboratory-hosted symposium: Project activities will be introduced to parties within the university and outside parties.

Project results for academic year 2017

(Results of research activities)

① Research on science and engineering ethics in our global society

A promoter of this project stayed as a visiting instructor at MJIIT from August 2017 (for a term of one year). During this period, he administered a questionnaire survey to MJIIT students, developed educational materials based on Asian and Islamic societal contexts, and investigated the effectiveness of these materials as educational materials by actually using them in classes held at MJIIT (and received scientific research grant JP15KK0102 at the time of his research).

② Research on integrating business ethics with engineering ethics

BERC-KIT Open Seminars came to be held three to four times a year in collaboration with BERC beginning in academic year 2018. Researchers belonging to British and Dutch universities were visited and convinced to participate as speakers.

③ Research on science and engineering ethics education in the context of engineering education

Upon surveying the current state of our micro-insertion-based science and engineering ethics education, which we have been actively adopting and promoting to date, it was revealed that university-wide initiatives remain inadequate. On the other hand, this survey indicated that it was possible to establish links with SDGs education, which we have been promoting.

④ Research on science and engineering ethics education based on the history of science and the history of engineering

We delivered lectures on a historical analysis of dual-use technology-development policies and submitted two papers containing the contents of this analysis and research on British energy discussions to academic journals (currently under review). The results of research on a comparison of electrical engineering education between Japan and the United States will be released at the end of May 2018. We aim to publish these research results in books as part of our branding project.

(Brand strategy results)

  • A Committee for Promoting Research on Science and Engineering Ethics was established (January 2018).
  • A dedicated website was established (January 2018) and a pamphlet was produced (February 2018).
  • A meeting of a third-party evaluation committee was held (February 27, 2018).
  • A kick-off symposium for this project was held (February 27, 2018; number of participants: 47).
  • Based on the use of KIT’s archive collection "Dawn of Engineering (Kogaku-no Akebono Bunko)," lectures entitled “Science and Engineering Lectures for Learning About Truths from Original Sources” were delivered (number of participants at the first session: 22; number of participants at the second session: 19).

Results of self-assessment/evaluation and third-party evaluation conducted in academic year 2017

(Self-assessment/evaluation)

A meeting of the Committee for Promoting Research on Science and Engineering Ethics was held on January 12, 2018. At this meeting, the purpose of, plan for, and implementation system for this project were verified. In addition, issues concerning the promotion of this project were discussed.

  • In actions taken to date, external transmissions had not been sufficiently undertaken.
  • Research on a framework for gauging attainment targets and education effects relating to assessments of learning effects shall be studied.
  • Investigations and research on the growth of students from before they enter school until they graduate shall be studied.

(Third-party evaluation)

A meeting of a third-party evaluation committee was held on February 27, 2018, at which time the purpose of and plan for this project were verified. Feedback as follows was obtained from members of this third-party evaluation committee.

High schools

This project allows those who send off high school students to have peace of mind. It should ideally be continued even after the term of this project comes to an end. The KIT’s archive collection "Dawn of Engineering (Kogaku-no Akebono Bunko)" should be utilized since the impression made on one by this catalog is likely to foster moral values.

Overseas partner schools

KIT should always engage in activities conceived in connection with the impact of research results. The opinions of both local stakeholders and global stakeholders should be respected.

Academic

Japanese students have few opportunities to be exposed to various different cultures. Such opportunities should be created through this project. Many committee members promoting this project are male. Greater gender balance should be considered, such as by attempting to have half of all committee members consist of women.

Companies

Initiatives under this project will deepen an understanding of science and engineering ethics on the part of students. It is expected that there will be fewer problems due to a deficiency in engineering ethics by the time these students become working members of society and are capable of exerting influence within the companies to which they belong. Studies should also be carried out on business operations that will not cause engineers to become flustered and on striking a balance between business ethics and engineering ethics.

State of use of subsidies/grants in academic year 2017

Research costs

rare books scanner, rapid prototyping machine

Advertising and dissemination costs

Homepage production, pamphlet drafting, costs of publicizing the symposium

Other costs (such as for travel)

Making research arrangements/information-gathering and travel costs, costs to invite third-party evaluation committee members and provide them with monetary compensation